deoxyribonucleic acid DNA: The Making Lyle Sykes For more than 50 age after the science of genetics was established and the patterns of heritage by dint of genes were clarified, the largest questions remained unanswered: How ar the chromosomes and their genes copied so exactly from cadre to cell, and how do they direct the bodily structure and behavior of living things? This motif ordain discuss those questions and the flock that answered them. Two American geneticists, George rise up Beadle and Edward Lawrie Tatum, provided iodine of the first principal(prenominal) clues in the early 1940s. working with the fungus kingdom Neurospora and Penicillium, they put in that genes direct the formation of enzymes through the unit of measurements of which they are composed. (Annas 1996) Each unit (a polypeptide) is produced by a special(prenominal) gene. This rifle launched studies into the chemical disposition of the gene and helped to establish t he demesne of molecular genetics. The fact that chromosomes were intimately entirely composed of ii kinds of ...If you desire to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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